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1.
Braz. j. oral sci ; 20: e211883, jan.-dez. 2021. tab
Article in English | BBO, LILACS | ID: biblio-1253946

ABSTRACT

Aim: The aim of the study was to investigate perceived family cohesion and adaptability and its association with trauma, malocclusion and anthropometry in school adolescents. Methods: Cross-sectional study with a representative sample of 921 adolescents from 13 to 19 years old of both sexes, enrolled in state public schools of a northeastern Brazilian municipality. A questionnaire with sociodemographic questions, the FACES III scale was applied and a clinical oral examination (dental trauma and malocclusion) and anthropometric (BMI by age) were performed. For statistical analysis, was evaluated by the Chi-square test. The variables that presented significance in the bivariate analysis of up to 25% were taken to the multivariate analysis (multinomial logistic regression), variables that presented significance in bivariate analysis of up to 25% were taken to multivariate analysis and all conclusions were drawn considering the significance level of 5%. Results: As a result, it was identified that displaced families were associated with low maternal education, agglutinated families associated with the absence of caries. Rigid families were associated with marked overjet and caries. The prevalence of dental trauma (37.5%) was considered high. Conclusion: It was concluded that family cohesion and adaptability were associated with oral health and socioeconomic factors


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Anthropometry , Oral Health , Adolescent , Tooth Injuries/epidemiology , Holistic Health , Malocclusion/epidemiology
2.
Rev. APS ; 24(1): 76-91, 2021-10-18.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1359390

ABSTRACT

Na perspectiva do conceito ampliado da saúde, a família e comunidade parecem contribuir nos processos de saúde- doença dos indivíduos e no seu tratamento, sendo sua compreensão importante para a gestão do cuidado. Assim, objetivou-se compreender, por meio de genograma e ecomapa, fatores que interferem na história da doença de pessoas com diagnóstico de hipertensão arterial, acompanhadas na Atenção Primária à Saúde. O estudo teve a participação de 10 indivíduos, adscritos de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde do município de Recife, classificados e separados em dois grupos, compensado ou descompensado para a condição crônica pesquisada. A coleta de dados fez-se por meio do emprego da História de Vida Focal, analisados de acordo com o Modelo Calgary de Avaliação na Família, e posteriormente as informações foram transportadas para genogramas e ecomapas. No grupo de pacientes compensados para hipertensão arterial sugere-se que as coesões sociais, familiares e comunitárias, demonstradas graficamente pelo ecomapa e genograma, influenciam de forma positiva na história da doença e na sua terapêutica. Ao contrário, no grupo de pacientes descompensados, onde há pouca frequência de equipamentos sociais e relacionamentos em conflitos ou cortados, esses aspectos contribuem de alguma forma para um pior controle da condição crônica.


From the perspective of the expanded concept of health, family and community seem to contribute to the health- disease processes of individuals and their treatment, and their understanding is important for the management of care. Thus, through genogram and ecomap, the objective was to understand factors that interfere in the history of the disease of people diagnosed with arterial hypertension, followed up in Primary Health Care. Ten individuals participated in this study. They were enrolled in a Basic Health Unit in the municipality of Recife, separated into groups of compensated or decompensated type for the chronic condition studied. Data collection was conducted through Focal Life History and analyzed according to the Calgary Family Assessment Model. Later, the information was transferred to genograms and ecomaps. In the group of patients compensated for arterial hypertension, it is suggested that social, family, and community cohesion, shown graphically by the ecomap and genogram, positively influences the history of the disease and its treatment. On the contrary, in the group of decompensated patients, where there is little social equipment and relationships in conflict or mostly cut off, these aspects contribute in some way to the poor control of the chronic condition.


Subject(s)
Primary Health Care , Family Health
3.
RGO (Porto Alegre) ; 68: e20200054, 2020. tab
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1136051

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the models and plannings of metallic framework of removable partial prosthesis sent to dental laboratories in the city of Recife. Methods: The physical and technical conditions of plaster models were sent by the dentists to 4 dental laboratories. All models were examined, photographed and recorded on a form according to the research objective. Results: A total number of 235 models sent by dental surgeons were used to prepare the metallic structure, in which none of the models presented surveying nor the path of insertion. Out of the 235 models, 41 (17.44%) presented serious failures, such as positive and negative bubbles, broken dental elements, direct retainers and damaged edentulous areas. With respect to the planning, only 22 (9.35%) models were presented with the metallic framework planning, but in an unsatisfactory way. Regarding mouth preparation, no model presented a guide plane, and only 6.8% of models had rests seats, but incorrectly prepared. Conclusion: The models evaluated presented poor quality, lack of planning and no mouth preparation. This shows the need for dental surgeons to be aware of the appropriate prosthesis models and plannings in order to ensure a satisfactory and long-term rehabilitation of the patient, as well as preserving the remaining mouth structures.


RESUMO Objetivo Avaliar os modelos e planejamentos das estruturas metálicas das próteses parciais removíveis enviadas aos laboratórios de prótese dentária da cidade do Recife. Métodos Foram avaliadas as condições físicas e técnicas dos modelos de gesso enviados pelos dentistas à 4 laboratórios de prótese dentária. Todos os modelos foram examinados, fotografados e registrados por meio de um formulário de acordo com o objetivo da pesquisa. Avaliou-se 235 modelos enviados pelos cirurgiões dentistas para confecção da estrutura metálica, na qual nenhum dos modelos apresentou delineamento e registro do eixo de inserção. Resultados Dos 235 modelos, 41 (17,44%) apresentaram falhas graves, tais como bolhas positivas, bolhas negativas, elementos dentários quebrados, retentores diretos e áreas edêntulas danificados. Quanto ao planejamento, apenas 22 (9,35%) modelos apresentavam-se com o desenho da estrutura metálica, porém, de maneira insatisfatória. Quanto ao preparo de boca, nenhum modelo apresentou preparo de plano guia, e apenas 6,8% dos modelos possuíam nichos, porém confeccionados de maneira incorreta. Conclusão Os modelos avaliados apresentaram qualidade insatisfatória, ausência de planejamento e realização de preparo de boca. Isto demonstra a necessidade de conscientização dos cirurgiões dentistas para a confecção dos modelos e planejamentos adequados das próteses, a fim de garantir uma reabilitação duradoura e satisfatória ao paciente, assim como proservação das estruturas bucais remanescentes.

4.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 22(12): 4013-4020, Dez. 2017. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-890239

ABSTRACT

Resumo O objetivo desta revisão integrativa foi investigar na literatura a associação entre consumo de bebidas alcoólicas e violência física, com ênfase em identificar o preditor entre eles. Foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados Lilacs, Medline e SciELO, adotando como descritores: "violence", "alcohool drinking" e "adolescent". Foram incluídos artigos publicados entre 2005 e 2014, e que analisassem a associação entre o consumo de álcool e a violência física, usando análise multivariada. Do total de 1667 artigos, 29 se enquadravam nos critérios de inclusão. O consumo de álcool foi a variável mais investigada como preditora do envolvimento em violência física, quando o adolescente é o perpetrador ou a vítima da violência, com associação significativa em 19 estudos. No entanto, quando a vitimização foi investigada como preditora (7 estudos), na maioria destes (6) houve associação significativa com a ingestão de bebidas alcoólicas. O consumo de bebida alcoólica se mostrou preditor da violência física, tanto para o adolescente perpetrador quanto para aquele vítima da violência. Entretanto, ter sido vítima de violência na infância e na adolescência também pode levar o adolescente ao consumo do álcool.


Abstract The scope of this integrative review was to investigate the association between alcohol consumption and physical violence in the literature, with an emphasis on identifying the predictor between them. A search was conducted in the Lilacs, Medline and SciELO databases, adopting "violence," "alcohool drinking" and "adolescent" as descriptors. It included articles published between 2005 and 2014 that analyzed the association between alcohol consumption and physical violence using multivariate analysis. Of the total of 1667 articles located, 29 met the inclusion criteria. Alcohol consumption was investigated more as a predictor of involvement in physical violence when the teenager is the perpetrator or the victim of violence, with a significant association found in 19 studies. However, when victimization was investigated as a predictor (7 studies), most of these (6) revealed no significant association with the intake of alcoholic beverages. The consumption of alcohol has proven to be the predictor of physical violence for both the teen perpetrator and for the adolescent victim of violence. However, having been the victim of violence in childhood and adolescence may also lead adolescents to alcohol consumption.


Subject(s)
Humans , Adolescent , Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology , Crime Victims/statistics & numerical data , Physical Abuse/statistics & numerical data , Risk Factors , Adolescent Behavior
5.
Odontol. clín.-cient ; 11(2): 151-153, Abr.-Jun. 2012. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-699764

ABSTRACT

Objetivos: Este artigo objetiva relatar a experiência inclusiva do projeto de extensão Sentir o sorriso, vivenciada por uma equipe do Curso de Graduação em Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, objetivando oportunizar aos deficientes visuais de uma ONG da cidade do Recife/PE a conhecerem a sua saúde bucal, a anatomia e as principais patologias que acometem a cavidade oral (cárie dentária, doença periodontal, maloclusão e câncer de boca). Materiais e Métodos: Foram realizadas ações de promoção de saúde bucal por meio de práticas preventivas e educativas com modelos texturizados, confeccionados para a exploração da capacidade sensorial tátil desses indivíduos. Resultados: Capacitaram-se os deficientes visuais para o controle de sua saúde bucal. Conclusões: As oficinas e palestras permitiram a percepção e o conhecimento das estruturas anatômicas e das principais patologias bucais por parte dos deficientes visuais, além de propiciar aos estudantes de Odontologia participantes a adequação para o ensinamento de técnicas de higiene bucal e autoexame da boca para esse grupo de indivíduos.


Objectives: This article aims to report the inclusive experience of the extension project Feeling the Smile, performed by a group of students of the graduation in Dentistry, of the Federal University of Pernambuco, which had the intention to create opportunities for visually impaired people from an ONG in Recife-PE to understand their oral health, anatomy and major pathologies that affect the oral cavity (dental caries, periodontal disease, malocclusion and oral cancer). Methods: Were carried out actions to promote oral health through preventive and educational practices with textured models, which were made to explore the tactile sensory ability of these individuals. Results: Enabled if the visually impaired for control of your oral health. Conclusions: Thus, the workshops and lectures led to the perception and knowledge of anatomical structures and major oral pathologies by the visually impaired, besides giving the participating dental students suitability for the teaching of oral hygiene techniques and self-examination of the mouth for this group of individuals.

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